Showing posts with label buddha statue found in afghanistan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label buddha statue found in afghanistan. Show all posts

Thursday, November 17, 2011

Tantric Buddha in Eurasia (Padmasambhava)

John Heathcote (Fantompowa.net); Wisdom Quarterly; Early Tibet
Eurasian Guru Rinpoche, Padmasambhava (Wikimedia commons)

Tradition records that a Tantric tradition "Buddha" named Padmasambhava came from a land called Ögyen [Shambala?].

This is thought to be somewhere in the wild remoteness of the Karakoram mountains, where India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Russia, and Tibet meet.

Buddhism reached the height of its influence in the 8th and 9th centuries in Afghanistan [likely the Buddha's actual birthplace, once the northwest frontier of greater India].

Then Afghanistan fell to the Arabs [Zoroastrianism and Islam from neighboring Persia/Iran]. Most of Afghanistan's Buddhist heritage survived intact until quite recently. Although the site was destroyed by Genghis Khan in 1222, the towering statues remained as a strong indication of what had been. More

  • PADMASAMBHAVA (Sanskrit, Padmakara; Tibetan, པདྨ་འབྱུང་གནས།, Mongoloian ловон Бадмажунай; Chinese, 蓮華生) means "The Lotus-Born." He was a sage guru from Oddiyāna, who is said to have transmitted Vajrayana Buddhism to Himalayan Buddhist kingdoms Bhutan, Tibet, and neighboring countries in the 8th century. In those lands he is better known as Guru Rinpoche ("Precious Guru") or Lopon Rinpoche, or simply Padum in Tibet, where followers of the Nyingma school regard him as the second buddha. He said: "My father is the intrinsic awareness, Samantabhadra (Tibetan, ཀུན་ཏུ་བཟང་པོ). My mother is the ultimate sphere of reality, Samantabhadri (ཀུན་ཏུ་བཟང་མོ). I belong to the caste of non-duality of the sphere of awareness. My name is the Glorious Lotus-Born. I am from the unborn sphere of all phenomena. I consume concepts of duality as my diet. I act in the way of the buddhas of the three times [past, present, and future]."

"Buddha"?
Wisdom Quarterly (ANALYSIS)
The word "buddha" is used very loosely in schools and traditions that came after the earlier Theravada school. Originally, the word ("Awakened One") referred to the historical Buddha Shakyamuni (Siddhartha Gautama) and 24 previous buddhas he named and gave the history for. This was taken and blended with Vedic Brahmanism (which later became Hinduism) to develop the Mahayana view of an infinite number of "buddhas" just as there are countless manifestations and incarnations of God (Brahman). Padmasambhava, possibly a missionary, guru, conqueror, ruler, space entity, deva, or possibly a political personage came to be called a buddha probably as a honorific title. Thereafter, a mythology sprung up around him to spread Vajrayana teachings about reality (phenomena) and spirituality (non-duality).

Padmasambhava I: the Early Sources
Known as Pema Jungné ("the lotus-born") or Guru Rinpoche ("the precious guru") in Tibet, Padmasambhava is seen as the true founder of Tibetan Buddhism [Vajrayana, Lamaism, Mahayana], a second buddha who established the Dharma in the land of the red-faced men. Padmasambhava is said to have been invited to Tibet to help found the first Tibetan Buddhist monastery, Samyé and tame the local demonic [yakkha, asura, naga, naraka] forces that were obstructing the establishment of the monastery.

Monday, August 1, 2011

"The Boy [Sid]" - Early Life of the Buddha (film)

Seven Dharmachari (Wisdom Quarterly)



The Boy Mir - a decade in Bamiyan, Afghanistan, possibly the real Kapilavastu


Following the international hit "The Boy who Plays on the Buddhas of Bamiyan," THE BOY MIR will cover not one year but ten. It will track the cheeky, enthusiastic Mir from a childish 8-year-old to a fully grown adult. Over that decade, it will be a journey into early adulthood in one of the toughest places on Earth, a journey that mirrors the current and vitally important story of Afghanistan.

"A fascinating peek at everyday rural Afghan life" - Denis Harvey, Variety.

"Surprising, fascinating and fulfilling…An unforgettable portrait of a boy and a country" - Ron Sutton, IDA Documentary Magazine

History of Sid
Where was the Buddha Siddhartha Gautama from? He was from Kapilavastu. Where is that? No one knows for sure, or they may know but modern politics gets in the way of saying.

What race was he? He was Shakyan. What is that? He lived on the northwestern frontier of ancient India. What race would that be today? No one knows for sure, or they perfectly well know but modern politics gets in the way of saying.

Wisdom Quarterly: American Buddhist Journal is willing to say. Of course, we only have facts, informed opinions, and the ancient texts to go on. We certainly do not have the support of the Nepal tourist council, corrupt British scholars (now deceased), or popular opinion.

The Buddhas of Bamiyan and the Boy Mir -- rural Afghanistan was once a cosmopolitan crossroads due to travelers along the Silk Road.

It is perhaps best to start with the standard interpretation of the story: Siddhartha Gautama, the Shakyan prince, was born in the Terai of southern Nepal, just outside of India, in a lush park named Lumbini. His mother was on the way to her ancestral home (Devadaha) to give birth as is the custom in India, a few miles from Kapilavastu. But birth pangs arose in the park, and Siddhartha was born under a Sal tree while she stood holding a branch.
(This detail is important because, as Wisdom Quarterly has pointed out elsewhere, it mirrors or perhaps was the origin of the mythology of the Salabhanjika, the tree beautiful tree nymph of Indian lore). Siddhartha grew up in relative splendor, being prepared to rule the territory of Kapilavastu. He had a white pony named Kanthaka. He was married to his cousin Yasodhara at 16. He liked sports -- archery, horseback riding, and his studies, enjoying the equivalent of a college education fit for a future king, which taught him all the arts, sciences, and agrarian business skills he would need to govern.

He had blue eyes, wavy black hair, was very handsome and relatively tall. He had fair skin, like all the Shakyans, which he described as "golden." Race then is not as it is now. At that time there were three colors of skin: black, brown, and golden.

Race -- a controversial topic today -- has always been a socially constructed category, not the naturally occurring one we imagine. UC Berkeley professor Tim White, like other scientists, dismisses "race" as a useless category that does not signify anything scientifically useful. It is so unreliable a measure -- particularly in terms of phenotypes but also nearly useless in terms of genotypes -- that physical anthropology has no use for it. Dr. White was one of the co-discoverers of humanity's African ancestor Lucy.

Of course, we do consider race extremely important. So cultural anthropology has to recognize it. But what the field recognizes is that various human groups use it differently. Most people on Earth today do not hold the American view of four major races, which are clear and distinct (by color, geographical origin, and of course temperament and innate capacity for such things as intelligence and fitness to rule over others).

In short we are racist; that is, American culture (and the imperial British, German, and European cultures it is based on) is racist. Most Americans would never admit to bias. Indeed, most of us are not aware of our biases or the deep-seated reasons for them.

That's why it's always good to know some racists: Nothing brings out our own small and cumulative bias into the sharp relief of neo-Nazis, white supremacists, Norwegian terrorists, and Southern Christian fundamentalists (to be fair, not all of them).



Most of the rest of the world categorizes one into a race group based on appearance. So full blooded siblings in the same nuclear family (from the same parents) are considered different races as determined by their appearance or phenotype. Americans do this, too, until we have more information -- accent, surname, national origin, religion, creed, what other family members look like...

Brazil and Cuba are excellent examples of cultures that go based on personal appearance. It is not that one in other parts of the world is presumed to be of one "race" until all the information is gathered. One is that race and will continue to be in spite of other mitigating information. Race is fluid, but for us it is very stiff. In the past we Americans were more racist than we are now. Any trace of another race in the bloodline made one that other race.

So being a tall, Nordic blond with 1/16th "Negro" (essentially, non-white since Negroes were not limited to Africans) made one black). We were borderline on the subject of racial "purity," and pedigree was imperative. That is not to say that we were alone in this. Bloodlines have always meant a great deal to the ruling class (royals), as our closeted German forbears attest.



Was the Buddha Caucasian?
What is "white"? The Buddha was Shakyan. What does this mean? It means he was Central Asian. Are Central Asians "white"? No, they are a melding of Asian and Caucasian, sometimes called Eurasian.

What does it mean to be Caucasian? It literally means descended from the peoples of the Caucuses mountain region -- an extraordinary region. It is extraordinary partly because it is part of the Himalayan range but mostly because it separates Asia from Europe.

From an American perspective, many of those people would seem to be white. But clearly their faces have Asiatic features. Their skin, hair, and eye color might get them labelled white, but their heritage and geographical origin would do to the Buddha what was done to Christ: It makes them geopolitically Middle Eastern. (Thanks to the CIA definition of the changing political climate).


BBC documentary: Jesus was Buddhist monk

Jesus was from the Middle East? Jesus was probably black -- from northern Africa, a meeting place of continents, growing up in Egypt and traveling like a Bedouin -- at least according to the Bible, namely, Saint John of Patmos. (But as Bible-loving, Judeo-Christian Americans, we ignore that part of the Book of Revelations, obviously a late inclusion into the canon).



There are fascinating theories that Jesus and his mysterious forbears were pharoahs. (See Jesus in the House of the Pharoahs, Jesus Last of the Pharoahs). That is certainly not the history we are taught in Sunday School, but then history is a socially-constructed phenomenon, not a hard science. Our favorite theory -- which meets history's gold standard, written documentation -- is that Jesus (called Issa in India and the Islamic world) was a Buddhist monk as suggested by the British Broadcasting Corporation, hardly a biased, Buddhist news source.

Imagine the implications -- the creator of the universe is Black, Buddhist, and ever so compassionate. Of course, these are just human-historical constructs that can be deconstructed. Would humans really bend history to suit themselves? Of course we would. It has been happening to Christianity since at least the Roman Empire got its hands on the Christian Church and its official history-keeping duties. The truth never stood a chance of becoming common knowledge.
  • Why bring up Jesus? He is regarded as the most famous human who ever lived. The Buddha lived at least five centuries earlier, and has lived on in history five centuries longer. The Buddha was for much of that time the most important human who ever lived. He is called the Prince of Peace and the Light of Asia, but this disguises how influential he was to the Caucasus region of Central Asia. Christians, not to be outdone, call Jesus the Prince of Peace and the Light of the World. If Jesus had studied Buddhism and been ordained a monk in Hemis Gompa, Ladakh, India/Tibet, as is documented in writing by the Buddhist monks in that region, might his teacher not be deserving of more recognition? Long before either the Buddha or the Christ, surely Mithra (another Central Asian figure) was the most famous human who ever lived. And eventually Mohammed will be. If a popularity contest were the equivalent of truth, we vote for another Middle Easterner Gilgamesh/Bilgames (of Sumeria). The shamans, the pharoahs, Krishna, the whole Adamic "race" of humans has had its "most important human" along with its "gods" (devas, asuras, and brahmas). And while there was probably no actual Adam or Eve (and let's not forget Lilith), it's easier to talk about the group through the figurehead of a single man and woman, which has the largely ignored benefit of making us all brothers and sisters, just as Lucy makes us all cousins.


What a place to be from!

It is brilliant that the Bodhisattva (buddha-to-be) was born between continents. And we would extend that same compliment to Jesus. Whereas the Buddha links Asia and Europe, Christ links Africa and Europe. But we see what "Christians" have done in the name of white supremacy. They have taken a black figure and made him white.

If Buddhism continues to enjoy the same widespread influence and adoption in the West that was seen in the East, he too will almost certainly be converted into a "white" man.

He is already considered an Indo-Aryan (not in the sense the Nazis appropriated and made infamous thanks to the history they constructed for themselves using Madame Blavatsky's material, a Russian mystic who understood that the Buddha was essentially if not technically Russian. For the USSR once extended throughout most of Central Asia. Siberia has a long Buddhist history.


Ivolginsky Datsan Siberian Buddhist temple, Russia (sacred-destinations.com)

Anna Reid traveled the length and breadth of Siberia -- 1/12th of the world’s land surface, larger than the United States and Western Europe combined -- to tell the story of its people. Drawing on sources ranging from folktales to KGB reports, and on interviews with shamans and Buddhist monks [shramans] in The Shaman’s Coat, a unique and intrepid travel chronicle.


Ancient Persia (now Iran, which means Aryan), Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan are just a few of the ancient outposts the Dharma reached and influenced, creating the strangest and nicest of all Islamic hybrids, Sufism. But the USSR failed to win its second most important conquest -- the incorporation of Afghanistan -- assuming its most important conquest would have been to conquer the West. But, surely, Russia is the "West," too? Russians are "white," except for the formerly Central Asian colonies that reverted to nonwhite status.

Archeology, history, and Buddhist texts suggest the Buddha was Afghani. Of course, there was no such thing as "Afghanistan." And centuries later when Islamic and Arabian hordes conquered the area, the Dharma that once prospered and meant so much all along the Silk Route was rubbed out of the fabric of daily life.

Are Middle Easterners white? They certainly look like it. But many in Southern Europe have a hard time getting into the exclusive club. Were ancients Greeks white? Was Nefertiti white? "White" has no hard and fast meaning. So the answer is, They are white when it suits the powers that be to call them white in recognition of their magnificent accomplishments.

Ancient Greece -- such as the Indo-Greek empire of Bactria (Balkh) -- was Buddhist before Buddhism caught on in China. But certainly Greece is the fount of the West? Is it only a coincidence that the ancient land of the Shakyans (also spelled Sakyans) is on the map as Sakala, Sakae, and Sakastan (modern Afghanistan, nowhere near Nepal).

Kapisa, Kapilavastu? Sakala, Sakyan territory? Sakastan, the extent of Sakyan territory? Sakae reaching toward Tajikistan? Were the Sakas the Sakyas (pronounced Shakyas) gone unrecognized because British history by Fuhrer says the Sakyas lived in Nepal? The Shakyan clan's rule ended with the conquest of the Buddha's extended family who remained in the world by an angry relative retaliating after finding out he was half-slave, half-Sakyan. The Buddha explained that even his interventions were not enough to overcome the force of a rare instance of collective karma ripening for his father's clan.

Whites and Europeans consider Greece the fountainhead of science, art, empire. Buddhist contributions to our history have not been credited to the Buddha, but to Greek philosophers influenced by Indian travelers and the Dharma that reinvigorated greater India after the ancient Vedic civilizations had fallen into obscurity.

Aryan Invasion theories are another topic entirely, but suffice it to say that who the original Aryans were would surprise many. They were not Nordic tribes coming down from Germany and Austria to teach the subcontinent enlightenment and advanced technology 5,000 years ago as Hitler, Goebbels, and Dr. Mengele might have suggested. (Nazis were adept at spin doctoring, taking parts of spiritualism and mysticism, namely Blavatsky's and the Theosophists, and fashioning them to meet their own ends. It is tantalizing to realize that the Nazis did not lose WW II, as is commonly suggested in the new propaganda that supplanted the old.

The NAZI mentality is alive and well in many of the countries that welcomed war criminals to secretly exploit their scientific advancements in clandestine services, intercontinental rocket technology, the development of nuclear bombs, and space travel. Not only America's now defunct OSS, but NASA, the CIA, Pentagon, Moussad, ISI, KGB, and above all the British Mi6 (SIS), who seem to have been secretly ruling the world since inheriting the empire from Rome.
Afghanistan is Russia's "Vietnam." Or as they say in the former USSR, the Vietnam War is America's Afghanistan. Just as we inherited Vietnam (and secret wars on Laos and Cambodia) from imperial France, we inherited our troubles in Afghanistan from the British (Anglo-Afghan wars) and a longstanding CIA/Russian conflict.

This is strange because now Afghanistan is America's Afghanistan, having lasted longer and cost so much that our society may never recover -- unless the incredible conclusions of the following report are true:






UFO discovered in Afghan cave's time well

It is hard to say what makes Afghanistan so important -- but the fact that it is important, strategic, and intractable is explained by Fitzgerald & Gould (invisblehistory.com). A more remarkable tale comes from the arena of exopolitics and an alleged vimana (ancient Indian spacecraft) caught in a "time well" there.

Why else would the world's leaders go into the Afghan war zone? But is the world ready for "disclosure" about ancient astronauts (Indian devas and Zoroastrian asuras), extraterrestrial weapons systems, and the real history of the planet our rulers have held back? The war in heaven (space) rages on, as explained by Steven Quayle on Coast to Coast.

In conclusion, the Buddha was Central Asian, a frontier Indian. For ancient India was not actually a country with certain borders. It was a collection of 16 maha-janapadas ("great footholds of the tribes" or "territories of powerful family clans"). Kapilavastu was in Afghanistan, in the confluence of Caucasian and South Asian cultures.


Durand or Zero Line border between Afghanistan and Pakistan (in red). The blue area represents the predominant Pashtun and Baloch areas.

Until recently, Pakistan was Gandhara, India. The exiting British made it so. They also drew a "zero line" (Durand) separating what we call Afghanistan from what we now call India, whose borders remain in dispute. Neither China, nor Pakistan, nor Tajikistan (prompted byfasura the Kremlin) are ready to yield to India, which was once a superpower.

Thursday, July 28, 2011

Rebuilding the Buddhas of Afghanistan (NPR)

Morning Edition (National Public Radio)
PHOTOS

Bit By Bit, Afghanistan Rebuilds Buddhist Statues
(July 27, 2011) The larger of the two Buddha statues that towered over the Bamiyan Valley [thought by some archeologists and historians to be near the original Kapilavastu, where the buddha-to-be grew up], in central Afghanistan.
Foreign Troops Hand Over Province To Afghan Police
(July 17, 2011) Bamiyan province is one of seven areas going to Afghan security control this month in a first round of the transition.

Afghan Government Gathers In Bamiyan Province
(May 25, 2010) About half of the Cabinet ministers traveled to the remote capital of Bamiyan province to spend three days planning for this summer's donor...

The Buddha, once the largest in the world, overlooking the Bamiyan Valley

Notes from Afghanistan: Bamiyan
(October 28, 2006) She tells Scott Simon what has become of Bamiyan, home to the giant Buddha statues destroyed by the Taliban. ... Notes from Afghanistan: Bamiyan. ...R.

Afghans Frustrated by Slow Pace of Development
(May 19, 2008) Of all the roads in Afghanistan's mountainous Bamiyan province, only one mile is paved. ...

Preserving Memory of Afghanistan's Giant Buddhas
(December 13, 2006) ...An undated photo shows one of two huge Buddha statues in Bamiyan before they were destroyed by the Taliban in 2001.



Rebuilding the Buddhas of Bamiyan
(August 15, 2004) Miranda Kennedy visits Afghanistan's Bamiyan Valley, where two giant Buddha statues once stood.

NPR: The Buddhas of Bamiyan
(February 23, 2002) Weekend Edition Saturday's Scott Simon visits Bamiyan, the Afghanistan town where the Taliban destroyed two giant Buddha statues.

Demand Increases for Women to Join Afghan Police
(May 03, 2007) Detective Nahid Rezaie pages through a magazine before an interrogation at Bamiyan police headquarters.

Buddhas of Bamiyan
(February 23, 2002) Giant Buddhas stood vigil over the Afghan town of Bamiyan until the Taliban destroyed the statues, causing worldwide outrage.

Friday, July 1, 2011

Bamiyan: Afghanistan's Buddhism (video)

Research Dharmachari Seven (Wisdom Quarterly), travel notes , geopolitical history Elizabeth Gould and Paul Fitzgerald (invisiblehistory.com)
Buddha sculpture, Gandhara style, from India's Northwest Frontier

Anybody who has been in Afghanistan and experienced this beautiful and wonder filled country will never forget the mystery surrounding this part of the world where devoted artisans built the fantastic Bamiyan Buddha statues 100 miles northwest of Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan.

PART I: Bamiyan Buddha Statues

Afghans are beautiful, freedom-loving, mountain people. Unfortunately, they live under the influence of divisive political forces as the victims of colonial rule in the United States longest-running war. That war did not begin a decade ago but much earlier when, according to Gould and Fitzgerald (invisiblehistory.com) the US destabilized the country by having criminals released in provincial Afghanistan from neighboring Pakistan.
Almost everything we believe about Afghan and Pashtun culture is meant to deliberately undermine our view of them -- eternally warring tribal factions, barbaric and unreasonable warlords, US-opposing, Sharia Law-loving, women-hating Taliban lunatics. In fact, Afghanistan itself has no history of this prior to anti-Soviet US intervention. But what has been created, what we have been made to believe is now indelible.

Map showing northwestern frontier of ancient Buddhist India. Until recently "Pakistan" was India. It was partitioned by the departing British as an ethnic homeland for Indian Muslims. Kashmir is still very much in dispute inflamed by China and the CIA.

was in Kabul in 1977. From there I made the long journey to the small village of Bamiyan in the great Bamiyan Valley. I traveled there because Thesophy's famous Russian mystic H.P. Blavatsky (1883-1886) had mentioned the imposing figures in The Secret Doctrine: The Synthesis of Science, Religion, and Philosophy. I wanted to see them with my own eyes -- and they were fantastic.

US military propaganda: the US War on Afghanistan, the longest running in our history

The colossal Buddha statues are mentioned in The Secret Doctrine (pp. 337-340, Vol. II). They are said to illustrate the hidden or occult history of the decline in stature as human form consolidated into gross physical matter. The five statues represent this decrease in size -- a decline mentioned in Buddhist texts -- of the average human frame beginning over a million years ago.

Blavatsky traces this decrease as egos were reborn into forms from the First Race on "Globe D" to our present Fifth Race. The statues would have been built by the Fourth Race.

It is also interesting to point out that the surrounding Bamiyan cave complex resembles in size the famous Allora and Ajanta (aka Ellora) caves in India. Both are said to have been built by the "builders" or initiates [Secret Doctrine, Vol. II: 221, 345]. The Buddhist art style is different and not as well preserved as that of ancient Vedic Brahminism now Hinduism.

Another interesting piece of information is found in The Secret Doctrine (Vol. II, p. 750), where it speaks of post-Atlantean initiates of the second "Aryan" sub-race traveling throughout the world to establish monuments to preserve aspects of the great and immemorial truths.

PART II: Bamiyan Buddha Statues

In Blavatsky's book "From the Caves and Jungles of Hindustan" (pp. 609-610), there is more information about "Bamian" (part of the Paropamisos or Hindu Kush mountain range once called Afghania). It is said that these mountains were inhabited by "earthly gods" (devas, actually demigods, hybrid nymph-human entities, from the mating of space or heavenly and earthly beings) called Paranassus by the brahmins.

Rama and Krishna are mentioned as having lived on Mount Paranassus. The word Paranassus occurs frequently in both the ancient Indian epics Ramayana and Mahabharata. There are also hints of a mysterious connection with Buddhism's Mount Meru (Sumeru) well worth further investigation.

"The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus" (Terry Gilliam honoring ancient English lore)

What I discovered about the statues when I was there was that there were not five large statues visible or known, but only three. The two largest (174 feet/53 meter and 115 feet/35 meters high) are the ones most often mentioned by travelers and writers. They are situated in the same massive rock formation within walking distance of each other.

What Kapilavastu, the Buddha's home town and Shakyan capital, probably looked like. Note alcoves on left and right housing massive stone figures prior to Taliban destruction.


Bamiyan caves and colossal statue (Lament for Bamian)

It was possible to climb up alongside the head of the largest statue for a magnificent view of the valley by clambering through a labyrinth of caves [shown in next video, minute 2:55], rock chapels, and large halls. They were built on several levels accessible by steps inside the mountain where the statue was carved out of living rock protected by overhanging niches.

An early tourist trip to Bamiyan, Afghanistan staying in yurts oblivious to the tumultuous wars to later envelop the region from the USSR and US-backed Taliban aggression meant to push out the Soviets so American corporations could enjoy the spoils of war.

There are hundreds of caves in the area. Beside the head (which was already damaged) on the side walls were paintings of devas, bodhisattvas, buddhas, and a Greek Buddhist philosopher-king [Menander recorded in Indian Buddhist texts as King Milinda] placed sitting in the lines of ancient Buddhas listed by T.W. Rhys Davids (translator) in Buddhist Birth-Stories: Jataka Tales (commentary to the Nidana-Katha or "Story of the Lineage").

The "thousand Buddhas" sitting in a line is typical for Buddhist paintings, but not with a Greek dressed in a toga with a beard. These are remains in the world famous Gandhara style (early Greco-Buddhist art from Bactria and Roman-Buddhist art from Syria) or possibly a reproduction of Mahayana Buddhist art that developed later in northern Asia.

Buddhism extended northeast as Mahayana Buddhism, northwest as Christianity (BBC)

Tuesday, June 21, 2011

Buddha's relics on rare display in Sri Lanka

LankaNewspapers.com, IANS, and APP, June 20, 2011 edited by Wisdom Quarterly
Reclining Buddha passing into final nirvana (parinirvana) prior to cremation and disbursal of the relics, Thai megalith, Ayutthaya, Thailand (Marty Windle/Flickr)

Millions of Sri Lankan devotees pay homage to sacred Buddhist relics from Pakistan
Millions of Sri Lankan Buddhist devotees paid homage to sacred relics of the Buddha from Pakistan [until recently an ancient part of India called Gandhara alongside Afghanistan, formerly the Indian frontier region where Siddhartha was likely born and raised] during a 17-day exhibition of the sacred relics in Sri Lanka.

These sacred relics were sent by the Government of Pakistan at the special request of Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa, during the visit of President Asif Ali Zardari to Sri Lanka.

In addition to the millions of Buddhist devotees, the president, the prime minister, speaker of the Sri Lankan Parliament, several parliamentarians, and other prominent personalities paid homage to the sacred relics.

Sacred cremation relics of the Buddha on exhibition (IANS)

The sacred relics were taken back to Pakistan on Monday after the conclusion of the exhibition, according to a message received here from Colombo. They included the cremation remnants of the Buddha, the Kanishka relic casket from Shah-Ji-Ki-Dehri (pictured below), a stone reliquary in the shape of a stupa (Buddhist burial mound), and a golden casket.

The exhibition of the sacred relics was declared open by the Sri Lankan president on June 4 at Maligakanda Temple in the Sri Lankan capital of Colombo, where the sacred relics were on display from June 5-9, 2011. Over 300,000 people paid homage to these relics daily.

They were were then taken to the Gangaramaya Temple, Hunupitiya, where they went on public exhibition from June 10-12, when over 350,000 devotees visited them daily.

On June 13, the relics were taken to Tissamaharama Temple, Hambantota, to mark the celebration of Poson (June full moon day observance) on June 15. The sacred relics remained there for three days and were visited by over a million devotees.

On June 17, the relics were brought back to Colombo to Mahamewna Asapuwa in Malabe. From June 17-19 they were kept in the inner chamber of the newly constructed stupa [pagoda] to sanctify and confer blessings on the new stupa. As a lasting testimony to this blessed event, the stupa was named the “Blessed Gautama Dharma-King Reliquary” (Siri Gauthama Dharmarajika Stupa).

Afterwards the sacred relics were exhibited at Mahamewuna Asapuwa, Malabe until June 19. The exhibition of the relics in Sri Lanka has further strengthened the deep rooted cultural relations between the two friendly nations. It marked the 2600th year since the Buddha's attainment of enlightenment.

Buddhism left a rich and monumental legacy on the art and architecture of modern Pakistan [ancient Gandhara]. Despite the vagaries of the centuries, the Gandhara region preserved a lot of the heritage in craft and art. Much of this legacy is still visible [although being bombed and ruined by American military forces engaged in a destabilizing war of aggression using drone aircraft and secret raids] in Pakistan.
  • [NOTE: "Pakistan" was, of course, only created a few decades ago when the departing British rulers and colonists partitioned it from India to ensure that the newly independent countries would remain divided, conquerable, and easily manipulated from a distance even as they relinquished legitimate control of this geo-politically sensitive region. Kashmir, Afghanistan, China, Iran, Tajikistan, India, Bangladesh and other provinces such as Sikkim and Nagaland have been in turmoil ever since.]
The Gandhara Civilization was the center of spiritual influence and also the cradle of world-famous Gandhara culture, art, and learning. It was from this center that a unique sculptural art originated, which influenced the ancient Greek statuary [although it is generally thought Greek art influenced Gandhara Buddhist art, often showing the Buddha with Westernized features, flowing robes akin to togas, and royal markings].

Today Gandhara sculptures occupy a prominent place in the museums of America [Norton Simon, Getty, etc.], England, France, Germany, Japan, Korea, China, India, and [of course] Afghanistan, together with many private collections the world over, as well as a vast collection in the museums of Pakistan.

Thursday, June 9, 2011

Afghanistan's wealth is hidden underground

(NPR) There's close to a $1 trillion waiting to be unearthed beneath the rocky soil of Afghanistan.

[Moreover, there are invaluable spiritual and historical Buddhist treasures waiting to be unearthed -- since this may have been the birthplace of Siddhartha, who became the Buddha, who was born in Lumbini, in Baluchistan [where Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan meet] and grew up in Kapilavastu, thought to be near the largest Buddha statues in the world prior to Taliban demolition, Bamiyan.]

The massive deposits of iron, copper, gold, and lithium [and rare earths detected by Chinese firms and crucial to the manufacture of computers, cell phones, and other advanced technology to say nothing of their burgeoning trade in heroin, a resource exploited by military forces, ours and theirs] could potentially turn the troubled nation's economy around.

"Afghanistan, with certainty I can say, in 20 years is going to be a mining country," Paul Brinkley, head of a Pentagon group called the Task Force for Business Stability Operations, tells NPR's Rachel Martin. "That is going to happen."

He sees these untapped natural resources as a means for Afghanistan to build a stronger economy.

Brinkley, who has been doing this kind of work since 2006, is stepping down from his post later this month. But he's adamant this project is only starting to scratch the surface.

"This is a resource the Afghans are beginning to understand offers them a future," he says.

Business In A War Zone
To Brinkley, Afghanistan's mineral deposits are the country's chance at having a core indigenous source of wealth. But he knows it's not as simple as just getting those minerals out of the ground.

Brinkley says that in order to properly develop the mining industry, "creation has to take place of business practices."

In the past, Afghanistan has seen lots money come into the country through illicit industries like opium production. He notes minerals can't be smuggled in the same way drugs can, so Afghans will need to engage in legal business transactions and build working relationships to make this work. More

Friday, May 6, 2011

Amazing Buddha statues around the world

Like every great religion, Buddhism has inspired some of the most beautiful and spectacular art in the world. Notably, the desire to make wholesome karma has taken the form of statues. They adorn Buddhist temples, hillsides, and peaks. Here are the Huffington Post's picks of 11 amazing and enormous Buddha statues from around the world.


Monywa Buddhas, Burma


Tian Tan Buddha, Hong Kong


Hussain Sagar Buddha, Hyderabad, India


Wat Mahathat Buddha Head, Ayutthaya, Thailand


Wat Pho Reclining Buddha, Bangkok, Thailand


Gal Gal Viharaya, Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka


Temple of the Emerald Buddha, Bangkok, Thailand


Leshan Giant Buddha, Sichuan, China


Bamiyan Buddha, Afghanistan (destroyed by Taliban)


Wat Si Chum, Sukhothai, Thailand


Wat Theppitak Punnaram, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand


Korean Monastery Buddha


Buddha in Mexico


Ushiku Daibutsu, Japan


Great Buddha of Kamakura, Japan

Monday, May 2, 2011

Peace declared? We can leave Afghanistan!

Wisdom Quarterly (ANALYSIS)

Can Osma bin Laden's death bring peace?

Mission accomplished. "USA, USA, USA!" Al Qaeda "decapitated," Taliban destroyed (except for that pesky prison break where everyone was released), hundreds of billions expended on revenge for 9/11 and the way they were treating women. Hooray for our side! So we can come home now, right? No? Another surge? Still haven't misappropriated all the resources we planned on? ...O, you mean "Osama bin Laden" wasn't even in Afghanistan after all?

Why does everyone want to invade Afghanistan? What does it have? What makes it special?

Aryan invaders
Indian frontier expansion
Alexander the Great
Indo-Greco kings
Islamic Arabs
Mahmud of Ghazni and the Ghaznavids
Genghis Khan
Tamerlaine
The Turks
The Moghuls
The British Empire
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 1979-1989
CIA
NATO
USA

Afghanistan was once treated as an en-route country. One had to go through it to get anywhere, and it is valuable because it is well-endowed with natural resources. The Greeks, Arabs/Moghuls, Turks, British, USSR, and CIA/USA saw it as the route to India and conquered it to secure "safe" transport for travelers and for goods (such as an oil pipeline). The same was true for the Mongols from the east.

In the 19th century, Afghanistan became a buffer state in "The Great Game" between the British Empire in India and Russian Empire. On August 19, 1919, following the third Anglo-Afghan war, the country regained full independence from the United Kingdom.

For the rest of 20th century, the British had an additional reason to continue to work in Afghanistan: It was a spying post on the Soviet Union. But that was not a military occupation.

When the British finally moved out after about 1975, a vacuum existed between Afghanistan and the rest of the region. The USSR invaded to prevent numerous incursions into their territory. The Russians' Afghan experience was not successful and collapsed completely after reform (perestroika) 1985, when Red Army funding was reduced. Its invasion is referred to as "Russia's Vietnam."

NATO is there now as a front for the USA in our so called "War on Terror," which has included the overthrow of the Taliban regime. The official belief is that Osama bin Laden is holed up in Afghanistan (or maybe Pakistan, or maybe Iran, or maybe Yemen, or maybe Libya, or maybe any other place we want an excuse to attack with drones).

In addition, America wants to control the opium trade, which is centered in the country. Since the USA invaded Afghanistan in 2001, opium output has increased by an estimated 22 per cent in value; Osama bin Laden has not been found (and Pres. Bush said it wasn't really important if we ever found him); the Taliban seems to have more adherents than ever (as planned because we need an enemy or how do we justify occupation and exorbitant military expenditures?); Army atrocities (war crimes) are reported regularly, as is CIA backed torture; and thousands of non-Afghans have died violently (to say nothing of the many thousands of civilians we've killed, sometimes as "collateral damage," other times as targeted victims, as revealed in famous WikiLeak footage). No one knows, and no one keeps track of, how many Afghan civilians have died violently.

There may be other reasons for American and other Western involvement: Afghanistan's natural resources include rare earth minerals, gold, silver, copper, zinc, and iron ore; precious and semi-precious stones such as lapis lazuli, emerald, and azure; and potentially massive petroleum and natural gas reserves as yet untapped. The country also has uranium, coal, chromite, barites, sulphur, lead, and salt.

Afghani Buddhism in the Gandharan-style

The wondrous riches found in a Buddhist monastic complex at Mes Aynak, Afghanistan

More precious, but apparently less important to American military forces, are the pre-Arab, pre-Islam cultural riches of a region which was once a part of ancient India called Gandhara. The Buddha of Bamiyan was once the largest Buddha statue in the world -- and for good reason. The real Kapilavastu, Siddhartha's hometown, was nearby. One of the world's greatest Buddhist monastic sites, built near a copper and gold mine used in the making temple ornaments as was the custom of artisans in ancient times, is Mes Aynak. The Afghan government signed a contract with China to extract ore and rare earth minerals before the site was discovered. China has said it will give just enough time to begin to list and document all the magnificent riches and archeological artifacts that are there before destroying them in the interest of extracting the resources for the benefit of the Chinese mining interest, a massive corporation tied to the Chinese government.


From the perspective of profiteering and neo-colonialism (the practice of going into countries and making them our imperial colonies), Afghanistan is quite a good place to occupy. Our businesses "invest" billions to control production and movement of resources, the allocation of booty. That is, in imperial terms, we "extract resources" for profit. War is very profitable, not for the taxpayers that pay for it, but for individuals, US officials, and businesses with government contracts loosely referred to by Pres. Eisenhower as the "military-industrial complex."

The country seems set for another century of occupation and civil war by unfriendly powers. It seems that Pashtun culture actually has no history of "warlords" and provincial chieftains bent on selling drugs and in fighting. That was imported from adjoining countries at the behest of Americans preparing for an extended stay starting three decades ago. "Charlie Wilson's War," a movie about CIA involvement starring Tom Hanks, is misleading propaganda promoting a narrative that ignores the complexities of what has been happening this side of the Durand or Zero line.

Crossing Zero: The Afpak War at the Turning Point of American Empire

The Wikipedia entry on Afghanistan is interesting but often inaccurate: It presents the current situation as progressive and encouraging, although very few Afghans would agree. Two expert American scholars who have long been used by the media for their expertise on this largely impenetrable region are Elizabeth Gould and Paul Fitzgerald (who visited LA's Whittier College and the Levantine Center in April).

This question was originally addressed on Yahoo! Answers by an anonymous contributor claiming regular contact with business colleagues in Kandahar and Kabul, including university professors and engineering directors.